– This post was written by Marco, author of Conociendo Italia. Marco is an Italian blogger who, since 2009, shares with the world the beauty of his native land. Head over to his blog for inspiration on some of the best Italian holiday destinations. –
Venice, the floating city, is a place of romance, history, and unparalleled beauty.
Known for its intricate network of canals, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Venice offers an endless array of experiences that captivate visitors from around the globe.
The city’s rich history, from its days as a powerful maritime republic to its role as a center of art and culture, is evident in every corner, making Venice a must-visit destination.
As you walk through Venice’s labyrinthine streets or cruise along its iconic waterways, you’ll encounter incredible sights at every turn. From world-famous landmarks to hidden gems, Venice’s charm is irresistible.
Here’s a guide to the top 11 things to do in Venice, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this enchanting city.
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1. St. Mark’s Basilica: A Glorious Marvel
A visit to St. Mark’s Basilica is one of the top things to do in Venice. This famous church, located in St. Mark’s Square, is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture and is adorned with stunning mosaics and intricate details.
Originally built to house the relics of St. Mark, the basilica has been a symbol of Venetian wealth and power for centuries.
Discover the Magnificence of St. Mark’s Basilica
Pala d’Oro:
The Pala d’Oro (Golden Altar) is an incredible altarpiece made of gold and encrusted with precious gems. Created in the 10th century and extensively enhanced in 1209 and 1345, the Pala d’Oro is a masterpiece of Byzantine art.
It consists of multiple panels depicting scenes from the Bible, crafted with gold, silver, and thousands of precious gems. This exquisite piece of craftsmanship highlights scenes such as the Virgin Mary in prayer, the Christ Pantocrator, and other notable figures.
Protected by a screen, the Pala d’Oro is fully unveiled only during significant religious ceremonies, making its viewing a unique experience for visitors.
Golden Mosaics:
Covering over 8,000 square meters, the golden mosaics of St. Mark’s Basilica depict scenes from the Bible, stories of saints, and other religious themes. The mosaics are spread across the domes, arches, and walls, creating a dazzling display of color and artistry.
St. Mark’s Museum:
Located on the first floor of the basilica, the museum houses various historical artifacts, tapestries, and the original bronze horses that once adorned the basilica’s façade. The museum provides a deeper understanding of the basilica’s history and artistic heritage.
The Treasury:
St. Mark’s Treasure comprises 283 exquisite pieces crafted from gold, silver, glass, and other precious materials.
Acquired predominantly from Constantinople post-1204, these artifacts are remnants of the Venetian Republic’s ancient wealth.
The collection boasts liturgical chalices, bowls, and patens adorned with semi-precious stones, Byzantine enameled gold-work, late-antique vases, and Islamic bowls.
Divided into four sections, it showcases Antiquity, Byzantine goldsmith works, Islamic art, and Western artifacts, including rock crystal lamps, turquoise glass bowls, and a perfume-brazier.
Notable items include two altar facings and the 6th-century Alexandrian throne reliquary of St. Mark, revered pieces displayed during significant liturgical events, magnifying St. Mark’s Basilica’s grandeur.
The Basilica Terrace:
From the terrace, visitors can enjoy a stunning view over St. Mark’s Square and the lagoon. On the way to the terrace, you can see rare tapestries and replicas of the bronze horses (the originals are in the museum).
The Floor:
The floor of St. Mark’s Basilica forms a stunning marble canvas spanning 2,099 square meters. Reflecting Byzantine architectural principles, the basilica divides into earthly and celestial realms: the upper is adorned with tesserae symbolizing paradise’s light, and the lower with marble, highlighting earthly beauty through intricate patterns.
Featuring opus sectile and opus tessellatum techniques, the floor boasts geometric and floral motifs, symbolic animals, and rare marbles from diverse regions. Inspired by medieval symbolism and oriental textiles, it epitomizes grandeur and artistic intricacy.
Visiting St. Mark’s Basilica offers a glimpse into the rich history and artistic brilliance of Venice.
Discover more of the splendor of Venice with a guided tour of St. Mark’s Basilica!
2. St. Mark’s Campanile: Venice from Above
One of the must-see attractions in Venice is the Campanile of St. Mark’s, a towering landmark that offers breathtaking views of the city and its lagoon.
Standing at about 99 meters high, this iconic tower has a rich history dating back to the 12th century and was rebuilt in its current form in the early 16th century.
Here’s everything you need to know about visiting this magnificent structure.
A Brief History of the Campanile
Originally constructed on the site of what was likely a watchtower, the Campanile of St. Mark’s took on its current appearance between 1511 and 1514.
This solid square brick tower, adorned with a copper-faced spire and topped by a rotating statue of the Archangel Gabriel, served as a lighthouse for shipping. Though struck by lightning and earthquakes multiple times, the Campanile stood strong until it collapsed in 1902 due to imprudent construction work. It was faithfully rebuilt, and the new tower was inaugurated in 1912.
Highlights of the Campanile
The Belfry Loggia: From here, you can take in a breathtaking aerial view of Venice and its lagoon. It’s one of the city’s most unforgettable experiences.
Jacopo Sansovino’s Balcony: Built between 1537 and 1546, this balcony at the base of the Campanile is decorated with marble and bronze.
The Spire and Archangel Gabriel: The golden statue of the Archangel Gabriel at the top serves as a weathercock and is a striking feature of the Campanile.
3. Doge’s Palace: Majestic Grandeur
Adjacent to St. Mark’s Basilica is the Doge’s Palace, a Gothic masterpiece that served as the residence of the Doge of Venice, and the seat of the Venetian government.
Visitors can explore its opulent rooms, including the lavishly decorated Great Council Chamber and the Chamber of the Council of Ten.
Don’t miss the Bridge of Sighs, which connects the palace to the prison, offering a glimpse into Venice’s darker history.
Its layers of history, from its 14th and 15th-century foundations to Renaissance and Mannerist additions, tell the story of Venice’s rich and complex past.
Here’s your guide to exploring this magnificent palace.
Highlights of the Doge’s Palace
- Courtyard: enter through the Porta del Frumento in the south wing. Admire the two well heads, the majestic Scala dei Giganti, and the Renaissance clock facade
- Museo dell’Opera: discover the ancient capitals replaced during the 19th-century restoration. Continue to the upper floors via the Scala dei Censori
- Piano delle Logge: Walk along the loggiato and enjoy views of the grand internal courtyard. Proceed to the Scala d’Oro leading to the Doge’s Apartments
- Doge’s Apartments: located on the first noble floor, these rooms showcase the Doge’s life and host temporary exhibitions
- Institutional Chambers: visit the Sala delle Quattro Porte, Sala del Senato, and the armory with over 2,000 pieces, including weapons and torture instruments
- Bridge of Sighs and New Prisons: Cross the Bridge of Sighs to the New Prisons, where you can explore the old cells
- Final Institutional Chambers: Conclude your visit with the last institutional rooms, including the Sala del Magistrato alle Leggi
A visit to the Doge’s Palace is a journey through the political and historical heart of Venice.
From the grand courtyards to the secret passages, every corner of this majestic building tells a story.
Plan ahead, book your tickets, and immerse yourself in the rich history of the Venetian Republic.
4. Gondola Ride: Romantic Escape
A journey through Venice wouldn’t be fully realized without indulging in the timeless experience of gliding along its labyrinthine canals aboard a classic gondola.
These traditional Venetian boats have been a symbol of the city for centuries, offering a unique way to explore its canals.
As you navigate through the narrow waterways, you’ll pass by historic buildings, charming bridges, and hidden courtyards.
A gondola ride is a romantic and quintessential Venetian experience, providing a unique perspective of the city’s architectural splendor.
5. Grand Canal: Flowing Through Venice
The Grand Canal is the main artery of Venice, winding through the heart of the city in a reverse S shape. Lined with stunning palaces, churches, and historic buildings, the canal offers a picturesque view of Venetian life.
Take a vaporetto (water bus) ride along the Grand Canal to see iconic sights such as the Ca’ d’Oro, the Palazzo Grassi, and the magnificent Santa Maria della Salute church.
For a truly magical experience, visit the Grand Canal at sunset when the buildings are bathed in a golden glow.
Top Attractions to See in The Grand Canal by Water Bus
- Constitution Bridge (Ponte della Costituzione): Designed by Santiago Calatrava, this modern bridge offers a unique architectural view as you start your journey from Piazzale Roma
- Chiesa degli Scalzi: A beautiful baroque church where the last Doge of Venice, Lodovico Manin, is buried
- Fontego dei Turchi: A Venetian-Byzantine style palace, now home to the Museum of Natural History
- San Marcuola Church: Houses Tintoretto’s Last Supper, showcasing the artist’s early work
- Ca’ Pesaro: An exceptional example of Baroque architecture, housing the Gallery of Modern Art and the Museum of Oriental Art
- Rialto Bridge and Market: One of Venice’s most famous landmarks, offering a historical glimpse into the city’s vibrant trading past
- Ca’ Rezzonico: A grand Baroque palace turned into the Museum of the Eighteenth Century, showcasing the lifestyle and culture of the period
- Ponte dell’Accademia and Gallerie dell’Accademia: This wooden bridge offers picturesque views of the Grand Canal and leads to the Gallerie dell’Accademia, a premier art museum; home to masterpieces by Bellini, Titian, Carpaccio, and Tintoretto
- Peggy Guggenheim Collection: An important modern art museum located in the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, featuring works by major 20th-century artists
- Basilica della Madonna della Salute: A magnificent church built as a votive offering after the plague of 1630, celebrated annually by Venetians
- St. Mark’s Square (Piazza San Marco): The city’s most famous square, home to the stunning St. Mark’s Basilica, the Campanile, and the Doge’s Palace
Exploring these attractions by water bus offers a unique and scenic way to experience the historical and cultural richness of Venice.
6. Murano Island: Glassmaking Tradition
Famous for its glassmaking tradition, Murano Island is a short boat ride from the main island of Venice.
The island’s glassblowers have been crafting exquisite glassware since the 13th century, and visitors can watch demonstrations of this ancient art at various workshops and factories.
The Murano Glass Museum offers a fascinating look at the history and techniques of glassmaking, showcasing beautiful pieces from different eras.
Attend a glass-blowing demonstration to witness the mesmerizing process of transforming molten glass into intricate shapes and designs. Marvel at the skill and precision of Murano’s master glassmakers as they craft stunning works of art before your eyes.
Visit the historic Church of Santa Maria e San Donato, known for its magnificent Byzantine mosaics and ancient relics. Admire the intricate details of the church’s interior and its centuries-old architecture.
While on Murano, explore the quaint streets and canals, and shop for unique glass souvenirs.
7. Burano Island: Colorful Charm
Burano Island is known for its brightly colored houses and intricate lace-making tradition. This picturesque island is a photographer’s paradise, with vibrant buildings lining the canals and charming streets.
Visit the Lace Museum, housed in the historic Palazzo del Podestà, to learn about Burano’s lace-making history and see delicate lacework on display. Admire intricate lace masterpieces dating back centuries and gain insight into the artistry and craftsmanship behind this timeless craft.
Stroll through the island’s streets, admire the colorful facades, and enjoy fresh seafood at one of the local trattorias.
Marvel at the striking architecture of the Church of San Martino, with its elegant bell tower. Step inside to discover exquisite frescoes, elaborate altars, and other religious treasures.
Relax in the charming Piazza Galuppi, named after the famous Venetian composer Baldassare Galuppi. Enjoy a leisurely coffee or gelato at one of the quaint cafes dotting the square, and soak in the laid-back atmosphere of this idyllic island retreat.
8. Peggy Guggenheim Collection: Art Lover’s Dream
Housed in the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni on the Grand Canal, the Peggy Guggenheim Collection is one of Italy’s most important modern art museums.
The museum showcases Peggy Guggenheim’s personal collection of 20th-century art, including works by Picasso, Pollock, Dalí, and Kandinsky.
The palazzo itself is a work of art, with a beautiful garden and stunning views of the Grand Canal. Art lovers will appreciate the museum’s impressive collection and its unique setting.
- Address: Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, Dorsoduro 701 I-30123 Venice
9. Teatro La Fenice: Historic Gem
Teatro La Fenice is Venice’s historic opera house, renowned for its beautiful architecture and world-class performances.
The theater has a rich history, having hosted premieres of works by composers such as Verdi, Rossini, and Bellini.
Despite suffering devastating fires in the past, La Fenice has been meticulously restored to its former glory.
Attend a performance or take a guided tour to experience the elegance and grandeur of this iconic venue.
- Address: Campo San Fantin, 1965, 30124 Venezia VE, Italy
10. Jewish Ghetto: Storied District
The Jewish Ghetto of Venice, established in 1516, is one of the oldest in the world.
This historic neighborhood offers a unique insight into the history and culture of Venice’s Jewish community.
Visit the Jewish Museum to learn about the ghetto’s history and explore its synagogues, which are among the oldest in Europe. Highlights include the Scuola Grande Tedesca, Scuola Cantone, and the awe-inspiring Spanish Synagogue.
Wander through the Campo del Ghetto Nuovo, the heart of the district, surrounded by picturesque buildings, cafes, and shops.
The area is also home to kosher restaurants, bakeries, and shops selling traditional Jewish goods.
11. Venice Biennale: Art World’s Pinnacle
The Venice Biennale is one of the world’s most prestigious cultural events, showcasing contemporary art, architecture, dance, music, and theater.
Held every two years, the Biennale attracts artists and visitors from around the globe.
The event takes place in various venues across the city, including the Giardini, the Arsenale, and numerous palazzi and galleries.
The Venice Biennale is a must-visit for art enthusiasts and those seeking to experience cutting-edge contemporary art in a historic setting.
Venice has so much more to offer beyond these 11 highlights, but these were my personal favorites!
So when you visit Venice, let your curiosity be your guide.
Explore every corner, wander through the maze of streets, and soak in the atmosphere of this enchanting city.
Whether you’re admiring the golden mosaics of St. Mark’s Basilica, taking a gondola ride along the canals, or marveling at the colorful houses of Burano, Venice is sure to captivate you at every turn.
Let yourself be swept away by the beauty and charm of Venice, and you’ll create memories that will last a lifetime.
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